1.
stormy weather; rough weather; bad weather
Severe weather conditions including storms, heavy rain, strong winds, or heavy snow. A formal term used primarily in weather reports, aviation, and maritime contexts.
荒天のため欠航になった。
The flight was canceled due to stormy weather.
荒天が予想されるので外出は控えてください。
Rough weather is expected, so please refrain from going out.
荒天にもかかわらず、漁師たちは海に出た。
Despite the stormy weather, the fishermen went out to sea.
USAGE:
荒天 is a formal, written-style word typically seen in weather advisories, transportation announcements, and news reports. In everyday speech, people say 天気が悪い or 嵐 instead.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 荒天のため (due to rough weather)
- 荒天が続く (rough weather continues)
- 荒天時 (during bad weather)
- 荒天中止 (canceled due to bad weather)
NOTE:
The opposite is 好天 (fine weather), which is the same reading but written with 好 instead of 荒. Context usually makes the meaning clear.