1.
to answer, to reply
To give a response to a question or inquiry. The question or person being answered is marked with に.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). No pair verb. Pattern: Xに答える (answer X).
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing action. 答えている = 'is answering.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 質問に答える (answer a question)
- 正直に答える (answer honestly)
- 電話に答える (answer the phone - less common)
- 答え (noun: answer)
IMPORTANT: Takes に particle, not を. Compare: 聞く takes を for questions.