1.
stake; pile; post
A pointed length of wood, metal, or concrete driven into the ground as a support, marker, or foundation.
Used both for small ground stakes (tent pegs, boundary markers) and for large engineering piles used as building foundations.
Common collocations
- 杭を打つ: to drive a stake
- 杭を打ち込む: to drive a stake/pile in (deeper, more forceful)
- 杭を立てる: to stand a stake up
- 基礎杭: foundation pile
Common expressions
でる杭は打たれる: 'the stake that sticks out gets hammered down' — a well-known proverb meaning that people who stand out tend to be criticized or held back.