1.
to kill
To cause death.
虫を殺す。
To kill an insect.
時間を殺す。
To kill time.
Idiomatic expression
病気がその人を殺した。
The illness killed that person.
殺すつもりはなかった。
I didn't intend to kill.
菌を殺す薬。
Medicine that kills germs.
2.
to suppress, to deaden
To restrain or hold back.
声を殺して泣く。
To cry silently (suppressing one's voice).
息を殺して待った。
I waited holding my breath.
感情を殺して話した。
I spoke suppressing my emotions.
個性を殺してはいけない。
You shouldn't suppress your individuality.
足音を殺して歩く。
To walk silently (suppressing footsteps).
殺す is a transitive godan verb with both literal and figurative meanings.
TRANSITIVITY:
他動詞 (transitive) - takes を for the object.
LITERAL MEANING (Sense 1):
To kill, cause death. Used for people, animals, insects, bacteria, etc.
FIGURATIVE MEANING (Sense 2):
To suppress, deaden, or restrain something.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 時間を殺す: to kill time
- 声を殺す: to suppress one's voice
- 息を殺す: to hold one's breath
- 感情を殺す: to suppress emotions
RELATED WORDS:
- 殺人: murder, homicide
- 殺される: to be killed (passive)