気管支炎(きかんしえん)

きかんしえん
noun
bronchitis
health
1. bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes (airways leading to the lungs), causing coughing, mucus production, and difficulty breathing.
気管支炎(きかんしえん)と診断(しんだん)された。
I was diagnosed with bronchitis.
風邪(かぜ)をこじらせて気管支炎(きかんしえん)になってしまった。
My cold got worse and turned into bronchitis.
慢性(まんせい)気管支炎(きかんしえん)の患者(かんじゃ)は冬場(ふゆば)に症状(しょうじょう)が悪化(あっか)しやすい。
Patients with chronic bronchitis tend to have worsening symptoms in winter.

A compound of 気管支(きかんし) (bronchial tubes) and 炎(えん) (inflammation). The 炎(えん) suffix is used for many inflammatory conditions: 肺炎(はいえん) (pneumonia), 胃腸炎(いちょうえん) (gastroenteritis), 関節炎(かんせつえん) (arthritis), etc.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 肺炎(はいえん) — pneumonia (more severe; infection of the lung tissue itself)
  • 喘息(ぜんそく) — asthma (chronic condition with airway constriction, not the same as bronchitis)
  • 風邪(かぜ) — common cold (milder; bronchitis can develop from an untreated cold)

Related Words

Compare: 肺炎(はいえん) (pneumonia (more severe)
Compare: 喘息(ぜんそく) (asthma)
Compare: 風邪(かぜ) (common cold (milder)
general
Added 2026.5.7 0:13 · Revised 2026.9.2 13:02
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