志(こころざし)

こころざし
noun
aspiration; ambition; will; intention
formalcognitionemotion
1. aspiration; ambition; goal; will
A strong desire to achieve something significant. One's purpose or aim in life, especially regarding career, contribution to society, or personal growth.
I work with high aspirations.
I met comrades who share the same aspirations.
I try not to forget the aspirations I had when I was young.
It was in junior high that I resolved to become a doctor.
2. goodwill; kind intention; gift (as token of appreciation)
A gesture of appreciation or goodwill. Also refers to a small gift or monetary offering as an expression of gratitude or respect.
お志(こころざし)だけいただきます。
I gratefully accept your kind intention (but decline the gift itself).
We are deeply grateful for the kindness you have shown us.
Set phrase at funerals and formal occasions

志(こころざし) is a settled aspiration one holds and directs one's life by — closer to 'resolve' or 'calling' than to a wish. It is a dignified, somewhat formal word: an everyday goal is a 目標(もくひょう), while a 志(こころざし) implies something one commits to over years. It is the noun of 志(こころざ)す.

Common expressions

USAGE (sense 2):
お志(こころざし) refers politely to the goodwill behind someone's gift or offering, and lets the speaker acknowledge the feeling while saying nothing about the money:

  • お志(こころざし)、ありがとうございます (Thank you for your kind gesture)
  • It is common at funerals and other formal occasions, including when politely declining a gift; it is also written on the envelope returned to mourners who have given 香典(こうでん).

Related words