ありがとうございます

ありがとうございます
expression
thank you (polite)
1. thank you (polite)
Polite expression of gratitude, used in formal situations and toward those of higher status.
格別(かくべつ)のご配慮(はいりょ)をいただき、ありがとうございます。
Thank you for your special consideration.
Formal business expression
(おし)えてくださり、ありがとうございます。
Thank you for teaching me.
(いそが)しい(なか)、ありがとうございます。
Thank you for your time despite being busy.
Common polite phrase

ありがとうございます is the polite form of "thank you."

POLITENESS LEVELS:

  • ありがとう: casual/plain
  • ありがとうございます: polite (present)
  • ありがとうございました: polite (past/completed action)
  • (まこと)にありがとうございます: very formal

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ~てくださり、ありがとうございます: thank you for doing ~
  • ~いただき、ありがとうございます: thank you for doing ~ (humble)
  • いつもありがとうございます: thank you as always
  • 本当(ほんとう)にありがとうございます: thank you very much

WHEN TO USE PAST FORM:

  • Use ありがとうございました when:
  • Thanking after receiving something
  • The situation has concluded
  • At the end of an interaction

ETYMOLOGY:
From ()(がた)い (rare/precious) + ございます (polite existence). Literally "it is a precious/rare thing."