1.
steam train, steam locomotive
A train powered by steam. This term is somewhat dated as steam trains are now rare in Japan.
汽車 refers specifically to steam-powered trains, which are now rare in modern Japan.
Contrast with other trains
- 汽車: steam train (steam-powered)
- 電車: electric train (most common today)
- 列車: train (general/formal term)
- 新幹線: bullet train
Compounds
Regional note
In some rural areas, especially among older speakers, 汽車 may still be used colloquially to refer to any train, regardless of power source.
Watch out
記者 (journalist) has the same reading.
Related Words
Compare:
電車 (electric train)
Compare:
列車 (train)
Compare:
新幹線 (bullet train)
Compare:
機関車 (locomotive)