1.
state control; government administration; state management
Control, oversight, or management of industries, resources, or institutions by the national government. Often used in political and economic discussions about the role of government in regulating or operating key sectors.
その産業は国家管理のもとにある。
That industry is under state control.
戦時中は多くの企業が国家管理に置かれた。
During the war, many companies were placed under state control.
天然資源の国家管理を強化すべきだという意見が出ている。
There are calls to strengthen state control over natural resources.
Composed of 国家 (nation, state) and 管理 (management, control). This compound implies that the government directly oversees or operates something that might otherwise be private. Historically significant in Japan's wartime economy and in postwar debates about nationalization versus privatization.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 国家管理のもとに置く: to place under state control
- 国家管理を強化する: to strengthen state control
- 国家管理体制: state control system
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 国有化: nationalization — specifically the act of transferring private assets to government ownership
- 民営化: privatization — the opposite process, transferring state-run operations to the private sector
- 規制: regulation — broader term for government rules, without implying direct management