1.
documentary film; documentary
A film that records and presents real events, people, or topics rather than telling a fictional story.
The traditional Japanese term for documentary film, composed of 記録 (record, documentation) and 映画 (movie, film). While ドキュメンタリー (the loanword) is also widely used in modern Japanese, 記録映画 remains the standard native term.
Common collocations
- 記録映画を撮る — to shoot a documentary
- 記録映画を制作する — to produce a documentary
- 記録映画監督 — documentary filmmaker
- 記録映画祭 — documentary film festival
Similar words
- ドキュメンタリー — documentary (loanword; more common in casual speech and TV)
- 劇映画 — feature film, narrative film (fictional; the counterpart)
- 娯楽映画 — entertainment film (focuses on commercial appeal)
Usage
記録映画 tends to sound more formal or traditional than ドキュメンタリー. It is preferred in academic writing, film criticism, and historical contexts.