観る
みる
verb (ichidan)
to watch; to view (a performance, show, or spectacle)
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 観る | 観ない |
| Present polite | 観ます | 観ません |
| Past | 観た | 観なかった |
| Past polite | 観ました | 観ませんでした |
| て form | 観て | 観なくて |
| ている present | 観ている | 観ていない |
| ている polite | 観ています | 観ていません |
| ている past | 観ていた | 観ていなかった |
| ている past polite | 観ていました | 観ていませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 観れば | 観なければ |
| Conditional たら | 観たら | 観なかったら |
| Volitional | 観よう | — |
| Volitional polite | 観ましょう | — |
| Potential | 観られる | 観られない |
| Passive | 観られる | 観られない |
| Causative | 観させる | 観させない |
| Imperative | 観ろ | 観るな |
1.
to watch; to view (a performance, film, show, or spectacle)
To watch something as a spectator, particularly performances, movies, plays, and other forms of entertainment.
The kanji 観る specifically refers to watching as a spectator — viewing performances, shows, films, and spectacles. While 見る is the general-purpose "to see/look at," 観る implies appreciating or taking in something meant to be watched.
Writing
- 見る: general seeing, looking at anything
- 観る: watching performances, shows, movies, spectacles
- 診る: examining (medical)
- 視る: inspecting, observing (formal)
In casual writing, 見る or hiragana みる is often used for all meanings. 観る is preferred in more careful or literary writing when referring to entertainment.
Common collocations
- 映画を観る: to watch a movie
- 芝居を観る: to watch a play
- 試合を観る: to watch a game
- お花見: flower viewing (uses the same 観 concept)
Similar words
Related Words
Related:
視聴 (viewing (formal))
Homophone:
見る (to see, to look at)
Compare:
鑑賞 (to appreciate)
Compare:
観覧 (to view, to watch)
Compare:
視聴する (to watch)