()

みる
verb (ichidan)
to watch; to view (a performance, show, or spectacle)
他動詞 transitivecognitionentertainmentaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()ない
Present polite()ます()ません
Past()()なかった
Past polite()ました()ませんでした
て form()()なくて
ている present()ている()ていない
ている polite()ています()ていません
ている past()ていた()ていなかった
ている past polite()ていました()ていませんでした
Conditional ば()れば()なければ
Conditional たら()たら()なかったら
Volitional()よう
Volitional polite()ましょう
Potential()られる()られない
Passive()られる()られない
Causative()させる()させない
Imperative()()るな
1. to watch; to view (a performance, film, show, or spectacle)
To watch something as a spectator, particularly performances, movies, plays, and other forms of entertainment.
To go watch a movie.
I watched a drama on TV yesterday.
It was my first time watching kabuki, so I was very moved.

The kanji ()る specifically refers to watching as a spectator — viewing performances, shows, films, and spectacles. While () is the general-purpose "to see/look at," ()る implies appreciating or taking in something meant to be watched.

Writing

  • (): general seeing, looking at anything
  • ()る: watching performances, shows, movies, spectacles
  • (): examining (medical)
  • ()る: inspecting, observing (formal)

In casual writing, () or hiragana みる is often used for all meanings. ()る is preferred in more careful or literary writing when referring to entertainment.

Common collocations

Similar words