1.
to gaze at, to look at
To look at something for a prolonged time.
景色を眺める。
To gaze at the scenery.
窓から外を眺める。
To look outside from the window.
夜空を眺める。
To gaze at the night sky.
海を眺めている。
I'm gazing at the sea.
山を眺める。
To gaze at the mountains.
ベンチに座って、ぼんやり空を眺めていた。
I sat on a bench and gazed absentmindedly at the sky.
2.
to view, to contemplate
To observe scenery or consider something.
将来を眺める。
To contemplate the future.
状況を眺める。
To observe the situation.
人生を眺める。
To contemplate life.
一歩引いて全体を眺めることも大切だ。
It's also important to step back and look at the big picture.
自分の人生を振り返って静かに眺めてみた。
I looked back on my life and quietly reflected on it.
眺める is an ichidan verb meaning to gaze at or look at something in a leisurely, contemplative manner.
TRANSITIVITY:
Transitive - takes を to mark what is being gazed at.
CONJUGATION (ichidan verb):
- 眺めない (negative)
- 眺めます (polite)
- 眺めた (past)
- 眺めて (te-form)
- 眺められる (potential/passive)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 景色を眺める: to gaze at the scenery
- 夜空を眺める: to gaze at the night sky
- 窓から眺める: to look out from the window
- ぼんやり眺める: to gaze absentmindedly
- じっと眺める: to gaze intently
RELATED FORMS:
- 眺め (noun): view, scenery
- 眺望: panoramic view
SIMILAR VERBS:
- 見る: to look at, see (general, neutral)
- 見つめる: to stare at, gaze fixedly
- 眺める: to gaze at (leisurely, contemplative)
- 観る: to watch, view (entertainment, shows)
NUANCE:
眺める implies taking time to appreciate what you're looking at, often scenery or something beautiful. It suggests a relaxed, contemplative state rather than quick observation.