1.
appeal (to a higher court)
The act of requesting a higher court to review and overturn a lower court's decision. In Japan, specifically refers to appealing from district court to high court.
判決を不服として控訴した。
Dissatisfied with the verdict, they filed an appeal.
控訴審で判決が覆った。
The verdict was overturned in the appeals court.
控訴期限は判決から二週間だ。
The deadline to appeal is two weeks from the verdict.
JAPANESE COURT SYSTEM:
控訴 specifically refers to appealing from:
- 地方裁判所 (District Court) → 高等裁判所 (High Court)
RELATED TERMS:
- 控訴審: appeals trial
- 控訴人: appellant
- 被控訴人: appellee
- 控訴棄却: dismissal of appeal
DIFFERENCE FROM 上訴:
- 控訴: Appeal to high court (second instance)
- 上告: Appeal to Supreme Court (third instance)
- 上訴: General term for any appeal