(かたわ)

かたわら
noun, conjunction
beside, while (doing something else)
formalwrittendirectiontime-general
1. beside, at the side of, nearby
The area next to or alongside someone or something.
(はは)(かたわ)(すわ)
Sit beside my mother.
Study at the teacher's side.
He was always at his wife's side, continuing to support her.
2. while, alongside, in addition to
Used to indicate doing one activity while also engaged in another, often a primary occupation alongside a secondary one.
I write novels on the side while working.
I am studying for a qualification while raising my children.
While working as an office worker, I also participate in volunteer activities.

In sense 1, (かたわ)ら is a literary synonym for (そば) (beside). It has a more formal, written feel.

In sense 2, the pattern "X(かたわ)ら" or "Xする(かたわ)ら" means "while doing X" or "alongside X," often describing a secondary activity done in addition to a main occupation.

Common collocations

Related Words