1.
base salary; basic pay
The fixed portion of an employee's salary before any additional allowances, bonuses, or overtime pay are added.
基本給は月二十万円だ。
The base salary is 200,000 yen per month.
基本給に各種手当がつく。
Various allowances are added to the base salary.
今年の春闘で基本給の引き上げが決まった。
A raise in base salary was decided during this year's spring labor negotiations.
Compound of 基本 (basic) + 給 (salary, pay). In Japanese employment, total compensation typically consists of 基本給 plus various 手当 (allowances) such as commuting, housing, and family allowances.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 基本給の引き上げ: base salary increase
- 基本給ベース: based on base salary
- 基本給+手当: base salary plus allowances
RELATED TERMS:
- 手当: allowance (additional pay components)
- 賞与: bonus (often calculated as multiples of base salary)
- 年収: annual income (total yearly compensation)
- 時給: hourly wage
- 歩合給: commission-based pay