1.
allowance, benefit
Extra payment or benefit provided in addition to salary.
住宅手当をもらっている。
I receive a housing allowance.
残業手当が付く。
Overtime pay is provided.
通勤手当は月3万円まで支給される。
A commuting allowance of up to 30,000 yen per month is provided.
2.
medical treatment, first aid
Care or treatment given for an injury or illness.
怪我の手当をする。
To treat an injury.
応急手当のやり方を知っておくと、いざという時に役に立つ。
Knowing how to give first aid is useful in an emergency.
子供が転んで膝を擦りむいたので、すぐに手当をした。
My child fell and scraped their knee, so I treated it right away.
手当 has two main meanings: workplace allowance and medical treatment.
MEANING 1 - ALLOWANCE:
Extra payment or benefit beyond base salary.
- 住宅手当: housing allowance
- 通勤手当: commuting allowance
- 残業手当: overtime pay
- 家族手当: family allowance
- 役職手当: position allowance
MEANING 2 - TREATMENT:
Care for injury or illness.
- 応急手当: first aid
- 怪我の手当: injury treatment
- 手当をする: to give treatment
USAGE NOTE:
Context usually clarifies meaning. In workplace discussions, it means allowance; in medical contexts, it means treatment.