1.
benefit payment; subsidy; grant
Money provided by the government, insurance, or other institutions to individuals or organizations, typically as financial support or compensation.
給付金を申請した。
I applied for the benefit payment.
給付金の支給が始まった。
Distribution of the benefit payments has begun.
政府は低所得世帯に一人当たり十万円の給付金を支給すると発表した。
The government announced it would provide 100,000 yen per person in benefits to low-income households.
A compound of 給付 (provision/benefit) and 金 (money). Became extremely common in everyday Japanese during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, when the government distributed 特別定額給付金 (special cash payments) to residents.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 給付金を申請する: to apply for a benefit payment
- 給付金を受け取る: to receive a benefit payment
- 給付金の支給: distribution of benefits
- 給付金詐欺: benefit fraud
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 補助金: subsidy — typically for businesses or projects
- 助成金: grant — for specific programs or research
- 手当: allowance — regular payments like child or housing allowance