1.
to be useful, to be helpful
To serve a purpose or provide benefit. A compound expression meaning 'to stand in a role.'
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). Pattern: Xが役に立つ (X is useful) / Xの役に立つ (be useful for X).
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing state. 役に立っている = 'is being useful.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 役に立つ (is useful)
- 役に立たない (is useless)
- お役に立てる (can be of use—potential, humble)
- 役に立てて嬉しい (glad to be of help)
COMPOUND: 役 (role) + に + 立つ (to stand) = 'to stand in a useful role'
POLITE VARIATIONS:
- お役に立てれば幸いです (I'd be happy if I can be of help)
- お役に立てて光栄です (It's an honor to be of service)