(やく)()

やくにたつ
verb (godan)
to be useful, to be helpful
1. to be useful, to be helpful
To serve a purpose or provide benefit. A compound expression meaning 'to stand in a role.'
この辞書(じしょ)(やく)()つ。
This dictionary is useful.
(なに)(やく)()てることあります
Is there anything I can help you with?
Polite offer of help
The simple Japanese I learned on my trip was more useful than I expected.

TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pattern: Xが(やく)()つ (X is useful) / Xの(やく)()つ (be useful for X).

ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing state. (やく)()っている = 'is being useful.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (やく)()つ (is useful)
  • (やく)()たない (is useless)
  • (やく)()てる (can be of use—potential, humble)
  • (やく)()てて(うれ)しい (glad to be of help)

COMPOUND: (やく) (role) + に + ()つ (to stand) = 'to stand in a useful role'

POLITE VARIATIONS:

  • (やく)()てれば(さいわ)いです (I'd be happy if I can be of help)
  • (やく)()てて光栄(こうえい)です (It's an honor to be of service)