1.
alpine plants; high-mountain plants
Plants that grow naturally at high altitudes, typically above the tree line. They are adapted to harsh conditions including cold temperatures, strong winds, and intense sunlight.
Composed of 高山 (high mountain) and 植物 (plants). In Japan, alpine plants are found primarily in mountain ranges such as the Japanese Alps and on mountains in Hokkaido.
Many Japanese 高山植物 are protected and it is illegal to pick or transplant them. Mountain hikers are expected to stay on trails to avoid damaging them.