1.
collection, sampling, gathering, extraction
The act of collecting or extracting samples, specimens, or natural materials for analysis, research, or use. Common in scientific, medical, and environmental contexts.
血液を採取する。
To collect a blood sample.
研究者が土壌のサンプルを採取した。
The researcher collected soil samples.
この地域では希少な植物の採取が法律で禁止されている。
In this area, the collection of rare plants is prohibited by law.
USAGE:
Used as both a noun and a suru verb. Applies to a wide range of collection activities: blood samples, DNA, soil, water, minerals, plants, and other materials gathered for scientific, medical, or industrial purposes. More technical and formal than 集める (to collect/gather).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 血液を採取する: to take a blood sample
- サンプルを採取する: to collect a sample
- 採取禁止: collection prohibited
- DNA を採取する: to collect DNA
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 採集: collection, gathering (especially biological specimens or insects)
- 収集: collection (broader; also for information, stamps, etc.)