1.
desire, wish, longing
A strong feeling of wanting something or wishing for something to happen.
願望 refers to a deep, heartfelt wish or desire — something one earnestly hopes for. It carries a more personal and emotional tone than 希望.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 願望を持つ: to have a desire
- 願望を叶える: to fulfill a wish
- 強い願望: strong desire
- 潜在的願望: latent/subconscious desire
- 長年の願望: a long-held desire
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 希望: hope, wish (more neutral and practical; used for requests and applications)
- 欲望: desire, lust (often negative; implies greed or excessive want)
- 望み: wish, desire (literary and poetic)
- 願い: wish, request (everyday; also used for prayers and formal requests)
REGISTER:
Slightly literary. More common in written language, psychology (願望充足 = wish fulfillment), and formal speech than in casual conversation.