葛飾北斎(かつしかほくさい)

かつしかほくさい
noun
Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849), ukiyo-e artist
proper-nounperson-namearthistory
1. Katsushika Hokusai, ukiyo-e artist
An Edo-period painter and woodblock-print artist, best known for the series 富嶽三十六景(ふがくさんじゅうろっけい) (Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji), which includes The Great Wave off Kanagawa. His work strongly influenced European painters of the nineteenth century.
葛飾北斎(かつしかほくさい)は浮世絵師(うきよえし)だ。
Katsushika Hokusai was an ukiyo-e artist.
葛飾北斎(かつしかほくさい)の波(なみ)の絵(え)は世界中(せかいじゅう)で知(し)られている。
Hokusai's picture of the wave is known all over the world.
葛飾北斎(かつしかほくさい)は九十歳(きゅうじゅっさい)近(ちか)くまで絵(え)を描(か)き、生涯(しょうがい)に何十回(なんじゅっかい)も引(ひ)っ越(こ)したと言(い)われている。
Hokusai kept painting until nearly ninety and is said to have moved house dozens of times in his life.

Usually called 北斎(ほくさい). The Great Wave print, 神奈川沖浪裏(かながわおきなみうら), appears on the new 1,000-yen note issued in 2024 and in the design of Japanese passports.

Common expressions

  • 富嶽三十六景(ふがくさんじゅうろっけい): Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
  • 北斎(ほくさい)漫画(まんが): Hokusai's sketchbooks of people, animals, and daily life

Cultural note

His prints reached Europe in the nineteenth century and fed the fashion for Japanese art known as Japonisme, influencing Monet, Van Gogh, and Debussy.