1.
active volcano
A volcano that is currently active or has the potential to erupt. Japan has over 100 active volcanoes, making this an important term in geography and disaster preparedness.
日本には活火山が多い。
Japan has many active volcanoes.
桜島は日本を代表する活火山だ。
Sakurajima is one of Japan's most representative active volcanoes.
活火山の近くでは噴火に備えた避難計画が必要だ。
Near active volcanoes, evacuation plans in preparation for eruptions are necessary.
USAGE: 活火山 is a compound of 活 (active, living), 火 (fire), and 山 (mountain). Japan has 111 active volcanoes, making this a commonly encountered term in news and education.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 活火山の噴火: eruption of an active volcano
- 活火山の監視: monitoring of active volcanoes
- 活火山に指定される: to be designated as an active volcano
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 活火山: active volcano (currently active or potentially eruptive)
- 休火山: dormant volcano (formerly used, now deprecated in official terminology)
- 死火山: extinct volcano (formerly used, now deprecated)