(くら)

くらい
adjective (i-adjective)
dark, gloomy
1. dark
Describes a place or thing that lacks light, is dimly lit, or dark in color.
(くら)部屋(へや)
A dark room.
(そと)(くら)い。
It's dark outside.
It got dark, so I turned on the light.
This road gets dark and scary at night.
If you read in a dark place, your eyes will get worse, so please read somewhere brighter.
2. gloomy, depressed
Describes a gloomy mood or depressed personality.
You have a gloomy look.
あの(ひと)(くら)い。
That person is gloomy.
Please don't talk about depressing things.
My friend has been gloomy lately, so I'm worried.
I was feeling down because work wasn't going well, but after talking to a friend, I felt a bit better.

(くら)い is an i-adjective meaning dark (lacking light) or gloomy (in mood).

FORMS:

  • (くら)くない: not dark (negative)
  • (くら)かった: was dark (past)
  • (くら)く: darkly (adverbial)
  • (くら)さ: darkness (noun form)

SENSE 1 - PHYSICAL DARKNESS:

  • (くら)部屋(へや): dark room
  • (くら)(みち): dark road
  • (くら)くなる: to get dark

SENSE 2 - GLOOMY/DEPRESSED:

  • (くら)性格(せいかく): gloomy personality
  • (くら)(はなし): depressing story
  • (くら)(かお): gloomy face

ANTONYM:
(あか)るい (bright) - opposite for both physical light and cheerful personality

DO NOT CONFUSE:

  • (くら)い (i-adjective): dark
  • くらい/ぐらい (particle): about, approximately (三十分(さんじゅっぷん)くらい = about 30 minutes)