狂言(きょうげん)

きょうげん
noun
kyogen
1. kyogen, traditional comic theater
A form of traditional Japanese comic theater performed between noh plays, featuring humorous everyday situations.
能(のう)と狂言(きょうげん)を観(み)た。
I watched noh and kyogen.
狂言(きょうげん)は滑稽(こっけい)な話(はなし)が多(おお)い。
Kyogen often has humorous stories.
能(のう)の合間(あいま)に狂言(きょうげん)が演(えん)じられる。
Kyogen is performed between noh plays.
2. false statement, fabrication
A made-up story or false claim, especially one used to deceive.
これは狂言(きょうげん)強盗(ごうとう)だ。
This is a fake robbery.
彼(かれ)の話(はなし)は狂言(きょうげん)だった。
His story was a fabrication.
警察(けいさつ)は、これが狂言(きょうげん)誘拐(ゆうかい)ではないかと調(しら)べている。
The police are investigating whether this is a fake kidnapping.

COMPOUND: 狂(きょう) (crazy, wild) + 言(げん) (words)

TRADITIONAL THEATER:
Kyogen is performed as comic relief between serious noh plays. Unlike noh's supernatural themes, kyogen features everyday characters in humorous situations.

CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Spoken dialogue (not chanted like noh)
  • Simple costumes and no masks (usually)
  • Common character types: clever servants (太郎冠者(たろうかじゃ)), foolish masters

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 狂言(きょうげん)を演(えん)じる (to perform kyogen)
  • 狂言(きょうげん)師(し) (kyogen actor)
  • 狂言(きょうげん)回(まわ)し (comic interlude narrator)

SENSE 2 (MODERN USAGE):

  • 狂言(きょうげん)強盗(ごうとう) (fake robbery)
  • 狂言(きょうげん)誘拐(ゆうかい) (fake kidnapping)

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Related Words

Related: 歌舞伎(かぶき) (kabuki)
general
Added 2026.1.14 23:59 · Revised 2026.3.5 9:27
04000/04456_kyougen