(こじん)

こじん
noun
people of old; ancient sages; ancestors
1. people of old; the ancients; ancient sages
People who lived in the distant past, often viewed as a source of wisdom. Used in literary and reflective contexts, especially when quoting old sayings or comparing the present with the past.
古人(こじん)知恵(ちえ)(まな)ぶ。
Learn from the wisdom of the ancients.
古人(こじん)いわく、(とき)(かね)なり。
As the ancients said, time is money.
この言葉(ことば)古人(こじん)(のこ)した(おし)えである。
These words are a teaching left by people of old.

Literary and formal. Appears most often in proverbs, essays, and quotations of classical sayings.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 古人(こじん)いわく: as the ancients said
  • 古人(こじん)知恵(ちえ): wisdom of the ancients
  • 古人(こじん)(おし)え: teachings of the ancients
  • 古人(こじん)(まな)ぶ: learn from the ancients

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (むかし)(ひと): people of the past — everyday, neutral register
  • 先人(せんじん): predecessors — emphasizes those who came before in a specific tradition or field
  • 故人(こじん): the deceased — same reading but different meaning; refers to a specific dead person