(こんげん)

こんげん
noun
root; source; origin; fundamental cause
1. root; source; origin; fundamental cause
The deepest, most fundamental origin or cause of something. Often used for abstract concepts like problems, power, or life.
問題(もんだい)根源(こんげん)(さぐ)る。
To investigate the root of the problem.
(あく)根源(こんげん)()たなければならない。
We must cut off the root of evil.
(あらそ)いの根源(こんげん)は、資源(しげん)不足(ふそく)にあると()われている。
The root cause of conflict is said to lie in resource scarcity.

A formal word that emphasizes the deepest, most fundamental level of causation or origin. Often used in philosophical, analytical, or problem-solving contexts.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 根源(こんげん)(さぐ)る: to seek the root cause
  • 根源(こんげん)()つ: to eliminate the root cause
  • 根源(こんげん)にある: to lie at the root of
  • 根源的(こんげんてき): fundamental, radical (adjective form)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 原因(げんいん): cause — more general and everyday
  • 根本(こんぽん): root, foundation — very close in meaning, slightly less formal
  • (みなもと): source — can be more concrete (source of a river, etc.)
  • 起源(きげん): origin — focuses on when/where something began