(こうしょう)

こうしょう
adjective (na)
noble; refined; lofty
1. noble; refined; lofty; high-minded
Describes something intellectually or morally elevated, such as pursuits, tastes, or character. Can also be used ironically to mock pretentiousness.
高尚(こうしょう)趣味(しゅみ)をお()ちですね。
You have refined tastes, don't you.
(かれ)高尚(こうしょう)理想(りそう)(かか)げて活動(かつどう)している。
He is working toward lofty ideals.
高尚(こうしょう)話題(わだい)ばかりで、(すこ)堅苦(かたくる)しい(あつ)まりだった。
It was a somewhat stiff gathering, with nothing but highbrow topics.

USAGE: 高尚(こうしょう) can be used both sincerely (to praise intellectual or moral refinement) and ironically (to criticize pretentiousness or impracticality). Context determines which reading applies.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 高尚(こうしょう)趣味(しゅみ) (refined hobby/taste)
  • 高尚(こうしょう)人格(じんかく) (noble character)
  • 高尚(こうしょう)理想(りそう) (lofty ideals)
  • 高尚(こうしょう)話題(わだい) (highbrow topic)

SIMILAR WORDS: Compare with 上品(じょうひん) (elegant, refined), which focuses on outward manners and appearance, while 高尚(こうしょう) emphasizes intellectual or moral elevation. 崇高(すうこう) (sublime, lofty) is even more elevated and is rarely used ironically.