(けな)

けなみ
noun
coat, fur; pedigree, background
animal-generalappearanceperson
1. coat; fur; the lie of an animal's hair
The hair covering an animal, seen as a surface with a texture, color, and direction. Used when praising or assessing how an animal's coat looks.
(ねこ)毛並(けな)きれいだ。
The cat's coat is beautiful.
Brush along the lie of the fur.
A well-cared-for horse has a noticeably glossier coat.
2. pedigree; family background; breeding
A person's lineage or social background, judged as if it were an animal's coat. Almost always in 毛並(けな)みがいい, which can be admiring or faintly sarcastic depending on tone.
(かれ)毛並(けな)いい
He comes from a good family.
毛並(けな)のよだけ(えら)ばれたわけない
He wasn't chosen just for his pedigree.
Voters were cold toward a lineup made up entirely of politicians from privileged backgrounds.

() (hair) + ()み (the way things are lined up): how the hair lies. Sense 2 extends the same image to people.

Common collocations

Usage

  • Sense 2 is used of people only in the 毛並(けな)いい / 毛並(けな)いい pattern. It carries a whiff of the racehorse or show dog, so it can sound admiring or mildly mocking; it is not a neutral way to describe someone's family.