掛(か)け軸(じく)

Etymology

掛(か)ける (to hang) + 軸(じく) (axis/scroll)

Common patterns

A 掛(か)け軸(じく) typically consists of:

• 本紙(ほんし): the main artwork or calligraphy
• 表装(ひょうそう): the mounting fabric
• 軸(じく): the wooden roller at the bottom

Cultural note

• Traditional element of Japanese interior design
• Displayed in the 床(とこ)の間(ま) (tokonoma) alcove of traditional rooms
• Changed seasonally or for special occasions
• Common subjects include calligraphy, landscapes, and seasonal themes

Tea ceremony

In 茶道(さどう), the scroll is an essential element, often featuring Zen calligraphy that sets the theme for the gathering.

Counter

Counted with 幅(ふく) or 本(ほん): 掛(か)け軸(じく)一幅(いっぷく)