1.
citrus; citrus fruit
A general term for the citrus family of fruits, including oranges, lemons, mandarins, yuzu, and other varieties. Japan has many regional citrus cultivars.
柑橘類はビタミンCが豊富だ。
Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C.
愛媛は柑橘の産地として有名だ。
Ehime is famous as a citrus-producing region.
この柑橘は皮ごと食べられるので、サラダにもよく使われる。
This citrus can be eaten with the peel, so it's often used in salads too.
Written with the characters 柑 (a type of citrus) and 橘 (mandarin orange). Often used in the compound 柑橘類 (citrus fruits as a category). Japan is home to many distinctive citrus varieties not widely known outside the country.
JAPANESE CITRUS VARIETIES:
Japan has a rich citrus culture with many regional varieties:
- みかん — mandarin/satsuma (the most common)
- 柚子 — yuzu
- すだち — sudachi
- かぼす — kabosu
- 金柑 — kumquat
- 橙 — bitter orange
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 柑橘類 — citrus fruits (category)
- 柑橘系 — citrus-type, citrus-based
- 柑橘の香り — citrus fragrance
- 柑橘農家 — citrus farmer
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 果物 — fruit (general)
- みかん — mandarin, satsuma (the most typical Japanese citrus)
- 柑橘類 — citrus fruits (the more common compound form)