(きょうか)

きょうか
noun
funeral flowers; flowers offered at a funeral or memorial
1. funeral flowers; flowers offered at a funeral, wake, or memorial service
Flowers presented as an offering at a funeral or memorial ceremony, typically arranged in large stands flanking the altar. A formal expression of condolence from individuals, companies, or organizations.
供花(きょうか)(おく)る。
To send funeral flowers.
会社(かいしゃ)から供花(きょうか)(とど)いた。
Funeral flowers arrived from the company.
供花(きょうか)手配(てはい)葬儀社(そうぎしゃ)(とお)して(おこな)うのが一般的(いっぱんてき)だ。
It is common to arrange funeral flowers through the funeral home.

Composed of (きょう) (offering) + () (flower). Also read くげ in Buddhist contexts. The flowers are typically white chrysanthemums, lilies, or other subdued flowers arranged on large stands ((はな)スタンド) placed beside the altar.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 供花(きょうか)(おく)る: to send funeral flowers
  • 供花(きょうか)手配(てはい): arrangement of funeral flowers
  • 供花(きょうか)辞退(じたい)する: to decline funeral flowers (family request)
  • 供花(きょうか)(りょう): cost of funeral flowers

CULTURAL CONTEXT:
In Japanese funerals, 供花(きょうか) are formal offerings that are displayed on stands near the coffin. The sender's name and affiliation are displayed on the stand. It is polite to coordinate through the funeral home to ensure appropriate style and placement. Some families decline 供花(きょうか) to keep the ceremony simple.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 供物(くもつ): offering (general) — broader term covering food, incense, and other offerings to the deceased or to deities
  • 献花(けんか): flower offering — laying flowers at a memorial site or grave; less formal than 供花(きょうか)
  • 花輪(はなわ): wreath — a circular flower arrangement, sometimes used at funerals but also at business openings