(こう)ばしい

こうばしい
i-adjective
fragrant; savory; nicely roasted
fooddescriptive
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(こう)ばしい(こう)ばしくない
Past(こう)ばしかった(こう)ばしくなかった
て form(こう)ばしくて(こう)ばしくなくて
Adverbial(こう)ばしく
Conditional ば(こう)ばしければ(こう)ばしくなければ
Conditional たら(こう)ばしかったら(こう)ばしくなかったら
1. fragrant; aromatic; savory (of roasted/toasted foods)
Having a pleasant aroma from roasting, toasting, or grilling. Describes the appealing smell of browned, toasted, or caramelized foods.
A savory aroma wafted from the kitchen.
胡麻(ごま)()(こう)ばしくなる
Sesame seeds become fragrant when you toast them.
Spread butter on nicely toasted bread.
  • (こう)ばしい → (こう)ばしくない (negative)
  • (こう)ばしい → (こう)ばしく (adverbial form)
  • (こう)ばしい → (こう)ばしかった (past)

Usage

Describes the pleasant, appetizing smell of foods that have been toasted, roasted, or grilled. The aroma comes from the Maillard reaction (browning).

(こう)ばしい specifically refers to the savory, roasted aroma—not sweet fragrances (use (あま)(かお)) or flowery scents (use いい(かお) or (かんば)しい).

Common foods described

Similar words

  • (かんば)しい is literary and covers pleasant scents in general; (こう)ばしい is everyday and specific to roasting.

Related Words