香(こう)ばしい

こうばしい
i-adjective
fragrant; savory; nicely roasted
foodsense
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present香(こう)ばしい香(こう)ばしくない
Past香(こう)ばしかった香(こう)ばしくなかった
て form香(こう)ばしくて香(こう)ばしくなくて
Adverbial香(こう)ばしく—
Conditional ば香(こう)ばしければ香(こう)ばしくなければ
Conditional たら香(こう)ばしかったら香(こう)ばしくなかったら
1. fragrant; aromatic; savory (of roasted/toasted foods)
Having a pleasant aroma from roasting, toasting, or grilling. Describes the appealing smell of browned, toasted, or caramelized foods.
A savory aroma wafted from the kitchen.
胡麻(ごま)を炒(い)ると香(こう)ばしくなる。
Sesame seeds become fragrant when you toast them.
Spread butter on nicely toasted bread.
  • 香(こう)ばしい → 香(こう)ばしくない (negative)
  • 香(こう)ばしい → 香(こう)ばしく (adverbial form)
  • 香(こう)ばしい → 香(こう)ばしかった (past)

Usage

Describes the pleasant, appetizing smell of foods that have been toasted, roasted, or grilled. The aroma comes from the Maillard reaction (browning).

香(こう)ばしい specifically refers to the savory, roasted aroma—not sweet fragrances (use 甘(あま)い香(かお)り) or flowery scents (use いい香(かお)り or 芳(かんば)しい).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS (foods so described):

Similar words

  • 芳(かんば)しい is literary and covers pleasant scents in general; 香(こう)ばしい is everyday and specific to roasting.

Related Words