1.
smell, scent, odor
Something perceived by the nose. Can be pleasant or unpleasant depending on context.
匂い refers to smells perceived by the nose, and can describe both pleasant and unpleasant odors.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 匂いがする: to smell (of something), to have a smell
- いい匂いがする: to smell good
- 変な匂いがする: to smell strange
- 匂いを嗅ぐ: to smell (actively sniff)
- 匂いがしてくる: a smell comes wafting over
KANJI VARIANTS:
- 匂い: neutral, can be good or bad
- 臭い: often implies a bad smell
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 香り: fragrance, pleasant scent (flowers, perfume)
- 臭さ: stench, foul odor (always negative)
- 香: incense; fragrance (literary)
RELATED VERB:
- 匂う: to smell, to give off a scent