(つち)

つち
noun
soil, earth, ground
1. soil, earth
The upper layer of ground where plants grow.
(つち)()る。
To dig soil.
(つち)(たね)()く。
To plant seeds in the soil.
(つち)(かわ)いている。
The soil is dry.
(はな)(つち)()れた。
I put soil in the flower pot.
この(つち)栄養(えいよう)豊富(ほうふ)だ。
This soil is rich in nutrients.
2. ground, dirt
The solid surface of the earth.
(くつ)(つち)がついている。
There's dirt on your shoes.
子供(こども)(つち)(あそ)んでいる。
The children are playing in the dirt.
(つち)(うえ)(すわ)った。
I sat on the ground.
(あめ)(つち)がぬかるんでいる。
The ground is muddy from the rain.
(つち)(はら)って部屋(へや)(はい)ってください。
Please brush off the dirt before entering the room.

(つち) refers to soil, earth, or dirt—the material that covers the ground and in which plants grow.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (つち)()る: to dig soil
  • (つち)(たね)()く: to sow seeds in soil
  • (つち)(かわ)く: the soil dries out
  • (つち)がつく: to get dirt on (clothes, etc.)

COMPOUNDS:

  • 土地(とち): land, property
  • 土曜日(どようび): Saturday
  • 土産(みやげ): souvenir (regional product)
  • 粘土(ねんど): clay
  • 土砂(どしゃ): earth and sand
  • 赤土(あかつち): red clay

CULTURAL NOTE:
(つち) is one of the five elements (五行(ごぎょう)) in East Asian philosophy: () (wood), () (fire), (つち) (earth), (きん) (metal), (みず) (water).

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 地面(じめん): ground, surface
  • 大地(だいち): earth, ground (larger scale)