1.
soil, earth
The upper layer of ground where plants grow.
土 refers to soil, earth, or dirt—the material that covers the ground and in which plants grow.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 土を掘る: to dig soil
- 土に種を蒔く: to sow seeds in soil
- 土が乾く: the soil dries out
- 土がつく: to get dirt on (clothes, etc.)
COMPOUNDS:
- 土地: land, property
- 土曜日: Saturday
- 土産: souvenir (regional product)
- 粘土: clay
- 土砂: earth and sand
- 赤土: red clay
CULTURAL NOTE:
土 is one of the five elements (五行) in East Asian philosophy: 木 (wood), 火 (fire), 土 (earth), 金 (metal), 水 (water).
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 地面: ground, surface
- 大地: earth, ground (larger scale)