1.
to dry, to become dry
For something wet to become dry. Intransitive verb used for laundry, surfaces, etc.
2.
to be thirsty
When used with 喉 (throat), means to be thirsty: 喉が乾いた.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). Pair: 乾かす (transitive, to dry something). Pattern: Xが乾く.
ASPECT: ている indicates resulting state. 乾いている = 'is dry' or 'has dried.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 洗濯物が乾く (laundry dries)
- 喉が乾く (be thirsty - lit. throat dries)
- 乾いている (is dry)
- まだ乾いていない (not dry yet)
Similar expression: お腹が空く (be hungry).