(にお)

におう
godan verb
to smell; to be fragrant; to stink
1. to smell; to give off a smell
To emit an odor, whether pleasant or unpleasant.
(なに)()げた(にお)(にお)っている。
Something smells burnt.
ガス(にお)う。
I smell gas.
部屋(へや)(にお)っている。
The room smells.
タバコ(にお)(にお)う。
It smells like cigarettes.
(くさ)った(にお)(にお)う。
It smells rotten.
2. to be fragrant; to smell nice
To have a pleasant aroma.
このバラいい(にお)(にお)う。
This rose has a nice fragrance.
(はな)いい(にお)(にお)っている。
The flowers have a nice fragrance.
The perfume has a sweet fragrance.
()きたてパンいい(にお)(にお)う。
The freshly baked bread smells wonderful.
The nice aroma of coffee wafts through.
3. to smack of; to hint at
To suggest or give an impression of something (figurative).
This story smacks of crime.
(うそ)(にお)する
It smells of a lie.
This is a story that smells of money.
政治(せいじ)(にお)(にお)う。
It smacks of politics.
It has a smell of danger.

(にお)う is intransitive (自動詞(じどうし)). There is no common transitive pair.

ASPECT ({ている}):
(にお)っている indicates an ongoing state of smelling or giving off an odor.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • いい(にお)いが(にお)う (to smell nice)
  • (へん)(にお)いが(にお)う (to smell strange)
  • 犯罪(はんざい)(にお)いが(にお)う (to smack of crime)

PARTICLE PATTERNS:

  • ~が(にお)う: What is giving off the smell

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (くさ)い: Adjective meaning "smelly/stinky" (negative)
  • (かお)る: More literary, typically positive fragrance
  • (にお)い: Noun form meaning "smell/scent"

The kanji {匂} is used for general smells, while {臭} specifically refers to bad odors.

Related Words