(こうか)

こうか
noun
effect, result, effectiveness
See also: 高価(こうか) (expensive), 硬貨(こうか) (coin)
1. effect, result
The outcome or result of an action.
効果(こうか)ない
It has no effect.
The medicine is starting to take effect.
If you keep up this exercise, you should see results from the diet.
2. effectiveness, efficacy
The degree to which something produces the desired result.
An effective method.
This medicine is very effective.
To study effectively, the first important thing is to make a plan.

効果(こうか) means effect, result, or effectiveness. Used broadly for the outcomes of actions, treatments, policies, and methods.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 効果(こうか)がある: to have an effect
  • 効果(こうか)()る: the effect appears/shows
  • 効果(こうか)がない: to have no effect
  • 効果(こうか)(てき)(な): effective
  • 効果(こうか)(てき)に: effectively

COMPOUNDS:

  • (ぎゃく)効果(こうか): counterproductive effect, backfire
  • 相乗(そうじょう)効果(こうか): synergistic effect
  • 副作用(ふくさよう): side effect
  • 温室(おんしつ)効果(こうか): greenhouse effect
  • 音響(おんきょう)効果(こうか): sound effects

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 結果(けっか): result, outcome (neutral — what happened)
  • 効果(こうか): effect (implies intended or desired result)
  • 影響(えいきょう): influence, impact (broader, can be positive or negative)