1.
effect, result
The outcome or result of an action.
効果 means effect, result, or effectiveness. Used broadly for the outcomes of actions, treatments, policies, and methods.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 効果がある: to have an effect
- 効果が出る: the effect appears/shows
- 効果がない: to have no effect
- 効果的(な): effective
- 効果的に: effectively
COMPOUNDS:
- 逆効果: counterproductive effect, backfire
- 相乗効果: synergistic effect
- 副作用: side effect
- 温室効果: greenhouse effect
- 音響効果: sound effects
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 結果: result, outcome (neutral — what happened)
- 効果: effect (implies intended or desired result)
- 影響: influence, impact (broader, can be positive or negative)