1.
god, deity
A divine being worshipped in religion.
神に祈る。
To pray to God.
神社で神に祈った。
I prayed to the gods at the shrine.
神様、どうかお守りください。
God, please protect us.
2.
spirit, kami
A sacred spirit in Shinto belief.
山の神。
The spirit of the mountain.
日本には八百万の神がいる。
In Japan, there are eight million gods.
自然のあらゆるものに神が宿ると信じられている。
It is believed that spirits dwell in all things in nature.
神 means god, deity, or spirit. In Japanese culture, this concept differs significantly from Western monotheism.
SHINTO CONCEPT:
In Shinto, 神 (八百万の神 = 'eight million gods') refers to spirits inhabiting nature, ancestors, and sacred places. Almost anything can be considered a 神.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 神様: god (honorific form)
- 神社: Shinto shrine
- 神道: Shinto
- 神話: mythology
- 神棚: household Shinto altar
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 神に祈る: to pray to god(s)
- 神頼み: relying on divine help
- 神業: divine work, miraculous skill
MODERN SLANG:
神 is used colloquially to mean 'amazing' or 'godlike': この曲神! (This song is amazing!)