(しんわ)

しんわ
noun
myth, mythology
1. myth, mythology, legend
Traditional stories about gods, supernatural beings, or heroes, often explaining natural phenomena or origins.
神話(しんわ)()
To read myths.
ギリシャ神話(しんわ)興味(きょうみ)ある
I'm interested in Greek mythology.
日本(にほん)神話(しんわ)天照(あまてらす)大神(おおみかみ)太陽(たいよう)(かみ)
In Japanese mythology, Amaterasu is the sun goddess.
Norse mythology is often used as material for movies and novels.
When comparing and studying myths from around the world, common themes can be found.
2. myth (false belief)
A widely believed but false idea or story.
The myth of safety has been shattered.
それ神話(しんわ)すぎない。
That's nothing but a myth.
Is the myth that "Japanese people are hardworking" true?
The land myth was one cause of the economic bubble.
The 'land myth' was the belief that land prices would always rise.
Even in modern society, myths without scientific basis are sometimes believed.

神話(しんわ) refers to traditional myths/mythology, but is also used figuratively for widely held beliefs that may be false.

Common collocations:

  • ギリシャ神話(しんわ) (Greek mythology)
  • 日本(にほん)神話(しんわ) (Japanese mythology)
  • 北欧(ほくおう)神話(しんわ) (Norse mythology)
  • 神話(しんわ) (the myth of ~)
  • 神話(しんわ)(くず)れる (a myth crumbles)

Figurative usage:

  • 安全(あんぜん)神話(しんわ) (safety myth - belief that something is completely safe)
  • 不敗(ふはい)神話(しんわ) (myth of invincibility)

Related words:

  • 伝説(でんせつ) (legend - often about historical figures)
  • 民話(みんわ) (folk tale)
  • 昔話(むかしばなし) (old tale, fairy tale)