1.
myth, mythology, legend
Traditional stories about gods, supernatural beings, or heroes, often explaining natural phenomena or origins.
2.
myth (false belief)
A widely believed but false idea or story.
The land myth was one cause of the economic bubble.
The 'land myth' was the belief that land prices would always rise.
神話 refers to traditional myths/mythology, but is also used figuratively for widely held beliefs that may be false.
Common collocations:
- ギリシャ神話 (Greek mythology)
- 日本神話 (Japanese mythology)
- 北欧神話 (Norse mythology)
- 〜神話 (the myth of ~)
- 神話が崩れる (a myth crumbles)
Figurative usage:
- 安全神話 (safety myth - belief that something is completely safe)
- 不敗神話 (myth of invincibility)
Related words:
- 伝説 (legend - often about historical figures)
- 民話 (folk tale)
- 昔話 (old tale, fairy tale)