(ふはい)

ふはい
noun, suru verb
decay; corruption; rot
1. decay; rot; decomposition
the physical process of organic matter breaking down and rotting
()(もの)腐敗(ふはい)する。
Food decays.
(なつ)食品(しょくひん)腐敗(ふはい)(すす)みやすい。
Food spoilage progresses easily in summer.
腐敗(ふはい)(しゅう)(ただよ)っている。
A smell of decay is drifting in the air.
2. corruption; moral decay
moral or ethical degradation, especially of individuals, organizations, or governments
政治(せいじ)腐敗(ふはい)(ただ)す。
To correct political corruption.
組織(そしき)腐敗(ふはい)(あき)るみに()た。
The organization's corruption came to light.
権力(けんりょく)腐敗(ふはい)しやすいと()われる。
It is said that power tends to corrupt.

腐敗(ふはい) can refer to either physical decay (rotting) or moral/political corruption.

KANJI BREAKDOWN:

  • () (rot, decay, spoil)
  • (はい) (defeat, fail, deteriorate)

USAGE:

  • 腐敗(ふはい)する (to decay, to become corrupt - suru verb)
  • 腐敗(ふはい)した〜 (decayed ~, corrupt ~)

SENSE 1 (Physical decay):

  • 腐敗(ふはい)(しゅう) (smell of decay)
  • 腐敗(ふはい)防止(ぼうし) (decay prevention)
  • 腐敗(ふはい)(きん) (decay bacteria)

SENSE 2 (Corruption):

  • 政治(せいじ)腐敗(ふはい) (political corruption)
  • 腐敗(ふはい)政治(せいじ) (corrupt politics)
  • 腐敗(ふはい)体質(たいしつ) (corrupt nature/structure)
  • 腐敗(ふはい)した官僚(かんりょう) (corrupt bureaucrats)

PROVERB:

  • 権力(けんりょく)腐敗(ふはい)する (Power corrupts - from Lord Acton's dictum)

RELATED TERMS:

  • 堕落(だらく) (moral degradation)
  • 汚職(おしょく) (corruption - specifically bribery)
  • (くさ)る (to rot - verb)
  • 衰退(すいたい) (decline, decay)