1.
corruption; graft; bribery in public office
Dishonest or illegal conduct by government officials or public servants, especially involving bribery or abuse of power for personal gain.
汚職で逮捕された。
He was arrested for corruption.
市長の汚職スキャンダルが報道された。
The mayor's corruption scandal was reported in the news.
政府は汚職防止のための新しい法律を制定した。
The government enacted a new law to prevent corruption.
USAGE:
A compound of 汚 (dirty, corrupt) and 職 (position, office). Specifically refers to corruption in public office — misuse of governmental authority for personal gain. For corporate corruption, 不正 is more commonly used.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 汚職スキャンダル (corruption scandal)
- 汚職事件 (corruption case)
- 汚職防止 (corruption prevention)
- 汚職に手を染める (to get involved in corruption)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 賄賂: bribery — the act of giving or receiving bribes, a specific form of 汚職
- 不正: fraud, irregularity — broader term covering dishonest acts in any context