1.
to correct; to straighten; to adjust
To fix something that is wrong or out of place. Often used for correcting posture, behavior, or errors.
姿勢を正してください。
Please straighten your posture.
襟を正す。
To straighten one's collar (to compose oneself).
2.
to question; to inquire
To formally ask or inquire about something, especially to verify facts or seek clarification.
真偽を正す。
To inquire about the truth.
TRANSITIVITY: Transitive (他動詞).
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 姿勢を正す (to straighten one's posture)
- 襟を正す (to straighten one's collar - idiom meaning to compose oneself formally)
- 間違いを正す (to correct a mistake)
- 真偽を正す (to inquire about the truth)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 直す (to fix/repair - more general)
- 訂正する (to correct - for written errors)