1.
one cause, a contributing factor
One of several causes or contributing factors. Implies that the cause mentioned is not the only one, but one among multiple factors.
Common patterns
- ~の一因だ: is a contributing factor of ~
- ~の一因となる: become a contributing factor of ~
- ~の一因になっている: is one of the factors behind ~
Usage
Using 一因 implies the speaker acknowledges multiple causes. It is more measured than 原因 (cause), which can imply a single or primary cause.
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A somewhat formal word, common in news, academic writing, and analysis.