1.
disorder, disturbance, disruption
A state of confusion, lack of order, or irregularity. Used for both physical disarray and abstract concepts like social disorder or emotional turmoil.
生活の乱れが体調に出た。
The disruption in my lifestyle showed up in my health.
社会の秩序の乱れが問題になっている。
The breakdown of social order has become a problem.
心の乱れを感じて、深呼吸をして落ち着こうとした。
Feeling emotional turmoil, I tried to calm down by taking a deep breath.
乱れ is a noun meaning disorder or disturbance, covering physical disarray, emotional turmoil, and social breakdown.
DERIVATION:
Noun form of the intransitive verb 乱れる (to become disordered). The transitive counterpart is 乱す (to throw into disorder).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 生活の乱れ: disruption of lifestyle
- 心の乱れ: emotional turmoil
- 秩序の乱れ: breakdown of order
- 髪の乱れ: disheveled hair
PATTERN:
Typically used with の to connect to the thing that is disordered: Xの乱れ. Can also appear in literary or formal writing to describe chaos or upheaval.