1.
subject matter; material; theme
The subject or material that forms the basis of a creative work such as a novel, film, painting, or research.
北欧神話は映画や小説の題材になることが多い。
Norse mythology is often used as subject matter for movies and novels.
戦争を題材にした映画だ。
It's a movie with war as its subject matter.
日常生活を題材に絵を描く。
I paint using everyday life as my subject matter.
題材 refers to the subject matter or raw material that a creative work is based on — the "what" that inspires a novel, film, painting, or other artistic work.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 〜を題材にする: to use ~ as subject matter
- 〜を題材にした映画: a movie based on/about ~
- 題材を探す: to look for subject matter
- 題材を取り上げる: to take up a subject
- 題材に困る: to struggle to find subject matter
SIMILAR WORDS:
- テーマ: theme (the central message or idea; loanword from German)
- 素材: material (raw material; can overlap in creative contexts)
- 主題: main theme (more specific, the central topic)
- 話題: topic (of conversation or discussion, not creative works)
題材 emphasizes the source material or inspiration, while テーマ emphasizes the message or thesis the work conveys.