1.
lodging, boarding house
A private house where rooms are rented, often with meals provided.
学生の時、下宿に住んでいた。
When I was a student, I lived in a boarding house.
下宿の家賃は月五万円だ。
The rent for the boarding house is 50,000 yen a month.
下宿の大家さんが親切だ。
The landlord of the boarding house is kind.
友達と同じ下宿に住んでいる。
I live in the same boarding house as my friend.
下宿を探している。
I'm looking for a boarding house.
下宿を引っ越した。
I moved out of the boarding house.
下宿には食事がつく。
The boarding house includes meals.
2.
renting a room, boarding
The act of staying at such accommodation.
大学の近くで下宿している。
I'm boarding near the university.
この街に下宿することにした。
I decided to board in this town.
下宿生活を始めた。
I started living in lodgings.
大学に入って初めて一人で下宿した。
When I entered university, I boarded on my own for the first time.
東京で下宿していた時は、毎日自分で料理をしていた。
When I was boarding in Tokyo, I cooked for myself every day.
下宿 refers to a boarding house or the act of lodging, traditionally popular among students.
VERBAL USE:
下宿する: to board, to lodge
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 下宿を探す: to look for lodgings
- 下宿に住む: to live in a boarding house
- 下宿代/下宿料: lodging fee
- 下宿先: place of lodging
- 下宿生活: boarding house life
TRADITIONAL FEATURES:
Historically, 下宿 included meals (食事つき) and were run by a landlord/landlady (大家さん). Common for university students away from home.
MODERN CONTEXT:
Less common today as アパート (apartments) and マンション (condominiums) have become the standard for student housing.