マンション
まんしょん
noun
condominium
1.
condominium, apartment building
A larger, modern concrete apartment building, often owner-occupied. Despite coming from English 'mansion,' it doesn't mean a large house.
マンション is a 'false friend' from English 'mansion.' In Japan, it refers to a reinforced concrete apartment/condominium building, NOT a large house.
CONTRAST WITH アパート:
- マンション: concrete construction, higher quality, often owned
- アパート: wooden/lighter construction, usually rented, smaller
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- マンションを買う: to buy a condo
- マンションに住む: to live in a condo
- 分譲マンション: condo for sale
- 賃貸マンション: rental condo
- タワーマンション: high-rise condo (often abbreviated as タワマン)
RELATED TERMS:
- 管理費: management fee
- 修繕積立金: repair reserve fund
- 築~年: ~ years since construction
NOTE:
In English-speaking countries, this would be called an 'apartment' or 'condominium,' not a 'mansion.'