(かた)()

かたりつぐ
verb-godan
to pass down (a story) by word of mouth; to hand down orally
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(かた)()(かた)()がない
Present polite(かた)()ぎます(かた)()ぎません
Past(かた)()いだ(かた)()がなかった
Past polite(かた)()ぎました(かた)()ぎませんでした
て form(かた)()いで(かた)()がなくて
ている present(かた)()いでいる(かた)()いでいない
ている polite(かた)()いでいます(かた)()いでいません
ている past(かた)()いでいた(かた)()いでいなかった
ている past polite(かた)()いでいました(かた)()いでいませんでした
Conditional ば(かた)()げば(かた)()がなければ
Conditional たら(かた)()いだら(かた)()がなかったら
Volitional(かた)()ごう
Volitional polite(かた)()ぎましょう
Potential(かた)()げる(かた)()げない
Passive(かた)()がれる(かた)()がれない
Causative(かた)()がせる(かた)()がせない
Imperative(かた)()(かた)()ぐな
1. to pass down by word of mouth; to hand down orally through generations
To transmit stories, legends, history, or traditions by telling them from one generation to the next. Emphasizes the oral nature of the transmission.
この伝説(でんせつ)(かた)()がれてきた。
This legend has been passed down through the ages.
戦争(せんそう)体験(たいけん)(つぎ)世代(せだい)(かた)()ぐ。
To pass down wartime experiences to the next generation.
祖母(そぼ)から(かた)()がれた昔話(むかしばなし)を、いつか自分(じぶん)()どもにも(つた)えたい。
I want to someday pass on to my own children the old tales that were handed down from my grandmother.

A compound verb formed from (かた)る (to tell/narrate) + ()ぐ (to succeed/carry on). The ()ぐ component adds the meaning of continuation across time or generations. Often used in the passive form (かた)()がれる to emphasize that something has been passed down.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (かた)()がれる伝説(でんせつ): a legend passed down through generations
  • 後世(こうせい)(かた)()ぐ: to pass down to posterity
  • (つぎ)世代(せだい)(かた)()ぐ: to pass on to the next generation
  • (かた)()がれてきた歴史(れきし): history that has been handed down orally

USAGE:
Frequently appears in contexts about cultural heritage, war memories, folklore, and traditions. The passive form (かた)()がれる is particularly common. Carries a somewhat literary or elevated tone.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (つた)える: to convey/transmit — more general, not limited to oral tradition
  • ()(つた)える: to pass on by word of mouth — similar but less literary