1.
difficult situation; predicament; adversity; hardship
A situation of serious difficulty or suffering, often with no easy way out. Used for financial, personal, or organizational troubles.
苦境に立たされる。
To be placed in a difficult situation.
会社は経営の苦境を乗り越えた。
The company overcame its financial difficulties.
長引く不況で多くの中小企業が苦境に陥っている。
Many small and medium-sized businesses are falling into difficult circumstances due to the prolonged recession.
A situation of hardship or adversity. Composed of 苦 (suffering/hardship) + 境 (situation/circumstances). Often used in news and business contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 苦境に立つ: to find oneself in a difficult position
- 苦境に立たされる: to be placed in a predicament
- 苦境に陥る: to fall into adversity
- 苦境を乗り越える: to overcome adversity
- 苦境を脱する: to escape from a difficult situation
- 苦境に追い込まれる: to be driven into a corner
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 窮地: desperate situation, predicament — more urgent and critical than 苦境
- 逆境: adversity — similar meaning but emphasizes unfavorable conditions one must fight against
- 困難: difficulty, hardship — more general; can be used as a な-adjective
- {ピンチ}: pinch, crisis — casual/colloquial equivalent