(くきょう)

くきょう
noun
difficult situation; predicament; adversity
1. difficult situation; predicament; adversity; hardship
A situation of serious difficulty or suffering, often with no easy way out. Used for financial, personal, or organizational troubles.
苦境(くきょう)()たされる。
To be placed in a difficult situation.
会社(かいしゃ)経営(けいえい)苦境(くきょう)()()えた。
The company overcame its financial difficulties.
長引(ながび)不況(ふきょう)(おお)くの中小企業(ちゅうしょうきぎょう)苦境(くきょう)(おちい)っている。
Many small and medium-sized businesses are falling into difficult circumstances due to the prolonged recession.

A situation of hardship or adversity. Composed of () (suffering/hardship) + (きょう) (situation/circumstances). Often used in news and business contexts.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 苦境(くきょう)()つ: to find oneself in a difficult position
  • 苦境(くきょう)()たされる: to be placed in a predicament
  • 苦境(くきょう)(おちい)る: to fall into adversity
  • 苦境(くきょう)()()える: to overcome adversity
  • 苦境(くきょう)(だっ)する: to escape from a difficult situation
  • 苦境(くきょう)()()まれる: to be driven into a corner

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 窮地(きゅうち): desperate situation, predicament — more urgent and critical than 苦境(くきょう)
  • 逆境(ぎゃっきょう): adversity — similar meaning but emphasizes unfavorable conditions one must fight against
  • 困難(こんなん): difficulty, hardship — more general; can be used as a な-adjective
  • {ピンチ}: pinch, crisis — casual/colloquial equivalent